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Unlock the Secrets of the Art of Filleting Fish!

Written by Ben Jackson|

Filleting a fish beside a hot skillet at camp
Filleting a fish beside a hot skillet at camp

Start with a sharp, flexible fillet knife. Cut behind the gill, ride the backbone, and leave the skin until the meat is free. Practice on a cheaper fish before you waste a trophy.

Key takeaways

  • For those just starting out, the art of filleting fish can seem like a daunting task. But with a little bit of know-how and practice, you’ll be filleting like a pro in no time.
  • Before you start filleting, there are a few tips that can help you become better at the art of filleting fish.
  • First, it’s important to understand the anatomy of a fish. Knowing the different parts of a fish and where the fillets are located will make the filleting process much easier.

A fillet you will still eat is a thin flexible knife from a tackle shop, a cut along the backbone you practiced on a cheap fish, and a pan that is already hot — not a survival sword and not a kitchen santoku you will ruin on rib bones. The short answer: buy a real fillet at a shop where you can flex the blade, keep it sharp with a Work Sharp if the steel is already yours, and cook it in a Lodge 12-inch skillet. Get the fillet knife at a tackle shop where you can flex the blade.

Short version. Winter fish if the other hour is already ice. Catfish hooks if the other Saturday is already a river. Pair with a snack. Check live prices.

This page is the cut and the pan. A deer skinner is a different animal. Deer knives stay on that page.

A clean fillet on a board beside a hot skillet. The thin knife came from a tackle shop.
A clean fillet on a board beside a hot skillet. The thin knife came from a tackle shop.

A thin flexible fillet is a tackle-shop tool

Rapala, Dexter-Russell, and a shop brand you can still flex will do the job. Confirm the length to the fish you actually keep: 6-inch for panfish, longer for a pike you should have released if the season said so. A thick drop-point is a fight with ribs. Do: a dedicated fillet you will not open boxes with. Don’t: the ESEE on a trout because it was on your belt.

Rapala — current fillet knives and dealers

if you already want that brand in hand. A listing we cannot match to a blade photo is not a card.

Along the backbone, then the rib, then the skin

Head to tail along the spine. Blade kissing bone, not sawing meat. Ribs: shallow, then lift. Skin: tail, blade flat, pull the skin not the meat. A video at the table before the first fish beats a YouTube over a cheap grocery walleye. The plan page still wants a cooler with ice, not a bucket in the sun.

Do: rinse, then ice. Don’t: a warm cooler because you wanted a photo. A marine cooler if the fillet already lives on a boat.

Steel you own still wants a sharpener

The Work Sharp Knife and Tool Sharpener is the live belt sharpener we named if the fillet is already a steel you will keep. Check live prices.

Work Sharp Knife and Tool Sharpener

Work Sharp Knife and Tool Sharpener

Check price on Amazon

Sharpen is the habit sibling. A dull fillet is how people slip. Do: a few passes when it stops peeling skin. Don’t: a first fish with a blade you used on cardboard.

Cook it the same day in a skillet you already heat

The Lodge 12-inch seasoned cast-iron skillet is the live pan we named: a shore lunch or a kitchen that still smells like butter. Check live prices.

Lodge Seasoned Cast Iron Skillet, 12-Inch

Lodge Seasoned Cast Iron Skillet, 12-Inch

Check price on Amazon

Do: dry the fillet, hot pan, don’t crowd. Don’t: a deep-fry circus you cannot put out. A camp stove if the other meal is already a burner. Two-burner if the table is already a tailgate.

WantHonest tool
The edgeWork Sharp if the steel is already yours
The lunchLodge 12-inch, hot, not crowded
A survival knifeA different page

Ice the meat. Cook the same day. Check live prices.

Cut away from the hand that is holding dinner

A glove on the fish hand is allowed. A towel is allowed. A hero cut toward your palm is a clinic. First aid. Life-saving if the other Saturday is already a pouch. Rinse the board. Scales in a kitchen drain are a Monday you will hate.

Use what you keep. The rest is a legal question.

Some states want carcasses treated a certain way. Read the book. Cheeks on a big fish are meat. A trophy photo that wastes a cooler is a wasted fish. Riverside camp if the other night is already a pad. Low impact thinking scales to guts you bury or pack where the rules say so.

Practice on a cheap fish you will still eat

A grocery trout or a panfish you caught on purpose is a classroom. A first tarpon is not. A first fly hour if the other skill is already a cast. Slow is smooth. Smooth is a fillet that still looks like food.

Shop fillet, a sharpener you own, a Lodge, ice

That is filleting. Check live prices. Come home with meat in the pan, not a survival blade you hated on ribs.

Flex the blade at a tackle shop. A thick drop-point is a fight with ribs.

A fillet. Deer knives stays deer. Hunt knives is a different belt.

The Work Sharp we named if the steel is already yours. Check live prices. Sharpen. The ESEE 3 is not a fillet.

The Lodge 12-inch we named. Dry fish, hot pan, don’t crowd. Check live prices. A camp stove. Two-burner.

Winter fish. Catfish hooks. Ice the meat the same hour.

Along the backbone, then ribs, then skin. Slow is food.

A grocery trout is a classroom. A first tarpon is not. A fillet. A first fly hour.

The plan page. A marine cooler. A warm bucket is a wasted fish.

The Lodge we named. Check live prices. A snack.

First aid. Cut away from the hand holding dinner. Life-saving.

Use what you keep. The book still talks carcasses.

Low impact. Riverside camp. Guts where the rules say.

A fillet. Cheeks on a big fish are meat. A trophy photo that wastes a cooler is a wasted fish.

The sharpener we named. Check live prices. Sharpen.

Winter fish. Cook the same day. A camp stove.

A glove on the fish hand is allowed. A hero palm cut is a clinic.

First aid. A fillet. Rinse the board. Scales in a drain are a Monday.

The Lodge we named. Check live prices. Two-burner.

Catfish hooks. The plan page. A fillet starts with a fish you kept legally.

Leave some gas. A long clean at midnight after a wrecked day is how people slip.

Rapala and Dexter still live on a shop wall

Hold the flex. 6-inch for panfish. Longer for a pike you should have released if the season said so. A fillet. Winter fish.

We are not parking a blade photo we cannot match. Sharpen. Hunt knives.

The Work Sharp we named. Check live prices.

A marine cooler. Ice first. Knife second.

Butter, dry fish, don’t crowd. A deep-fry circus is a fire.

A camp stove. Two-burner. A fillet.

The Lodge we named. Check live prices. Camp etiquette if the skillet smoke is already a neighbor.

A snack. A fillet lunch still wants a sit you wrote.

Riverside camp. Pack the bag out. Low impact.

Three cheap fish before a fish that cost a tank of gas

A first fly hour. A fillet. The plan page.

The sharpener we named. A few passes when it stops peeling skin. Check live prices. Sharpen.

Kids outside if a child is already learning. Away from the blade. First aid.

Last line: shop fillet, sharpener you own, Lodge, ice. A fillet.

Write the species and the ice on a card

Tired you will skip ice. Tape will not. A fillet. A marine cooler.

Check live prices on Work Sharp and Lodge.

Winter fish. Catfish hooks. A camp stove. That is enough.

A survival sword on a trout is a ruined fish. The ESEE 3 stays a different page.

Ice the meat the same hour. A warm bucket is a wasted fish.

A thin flexible fillet from a tackle shop you can flex — Rapala, Dexter, a shop brand — still does the job. Confirm length to the fish you keep. A thick drop-point is a fight with ribs. A fillet. Deer knives stays deer. The ESEE 3 is not a trout tool. Hunt knives.

The Work Sharp we named if the steel is already yours. A few passes when it stops peeling skin. Check live prices. Sharpen. Along the backbone, then ribs, then skin. Slow is food. A grocery trout is a classroom. A first tarpon is not. A first fly hour. The plan page. Winter fish. Catfish hooks.

The Lodge 12-inch we named. Dry the fillet, hot pan, don’t crowd. Check live prices. A camp stove. Two-burner. A marine cooler. Butter, not a deep-fry circus you cannot put out. Cut away from the hand holding dinner. A glove is allowed. A hero palm cut is a clinic. First aid. Life-saving. Rinse the board. Scales in a drain are a Monday.

The state book still talks carcasses. Read it.

Use what you keep. Cheeks on a big fish are meat. A trophy photo that wastes a cooler is a wasted fish. Low impact. Riverside camp. Guts where the rules say. A fillet. Three cheap fish before a fish that cost a tank of gas. Kids outside if a child is already learning — away from the blade.

Write the species and the ice on a card. Tired you will skip ice. Tape will not. Check live prices on Work Sharp and Lodge. A snack. Leave some gas. A long clean at midnight after a wrecked day is how people slip.

Last line: shop fillet you flexed, a sharpener you own, a Lodge, ice, a cut you practiced. Come home with meat in the pan, not a survival blade you hated on ribs. A fillet. Winter fish. A camp stove.

A dedicated board and a dedicated blade. The kitchen santoku stays in the drawer.

Flex the fillet at a shop. Six inches for panfish. Longer only for a fish you kept legally. A fillet. Winter fish. Catfish hooks. The plan page. The Work Sharp we named. The Lodge 12-inch we named. Check live prices. Sharpen. A camp stove. A marine cooler. Ice the same hour. Cook the same day. Dry fish, hot pan, don’t crowd. Two-burner. A snack. First aid. Cut away from the holding hand. Low impact. Riverside camp. Read the carcass rules. Three cheap fish first. A first fly hour. Kids outside. Away from the blade. Come home with meat in the pan. A fillet. Deer knives stays deer. The ESEE 3 stays a different belt.

Also in the magazine

Keep going with winter fish, catfish hooks, sharpen, and a camp stove. Check live prices.

Frequently asked questions

What knife should I fillet with?

A thin flexible fillet from a tackle shop you can flex. Rapala and Dexter-class still do it. Get the fillet knife at a tackle shop where you can flex the blade.

Can I use a hunting knife?

Not well. A thick skinner fights ribs. Deer knives stay on the deer-knife page.

How do I keep it sharp?

If the steel is already yours, the Work Sharp we name. A few passes when it stops peeling skin.

How do I cook the fillet?

The Lodge 12-inch we name. Dry the fish, hot pan, don’t crowd. Same day.

Skin on or off?

Your kitchen. Skin-off is the classic table fillet. Practice on a cheap fish first.

What about the guts?

Read the state book. Ice the meat. Don’t leave a warm bucket in the sun.